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simon steven h. - topological quantum

Topological Quantum




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Dettagli

Genere:Libro
Lingua: Inglese
Pubblicazione: 09/2023





Note Editore

At the intersection of physics, mathematics, and computer science, an exciting new field of study has formed, known as "Topological Quantum." This research field examines the deep connections between the theory of knots, special types of subatomic particles known as anyons, certain phases of matter, and quantum computation. This book elucidates this nexus, drawing in topics ranging from quantum gravity to topology to experimental condensed matter physics. Topological quantum has increasingly been a focus point in the fields of condensed matter physics and quantum information over the last few decades, and the forefront of research now builds on the basic ideas presented in this book. The material is presented in a down-to-earth and entertaining way that is far less abstract than most of what is in the literature. While introducing the crucial concepts and placing them in context, the subject is presented without resort to the highly mathematical category theory that underlies the field. Requiring only an elementary background in quantum mechanics, this book is appropriate for all readers, from advanced undergraduates to the professional practitioner. This book will be of interest to mathematicians and computer scientists as well as physicists working on a wide range of topics. Those interested in working in these field will find this book to be an invaluable introduction as well as a crucial reference.




Sommario

1. - Introduction and Ancient History
2. - Kauffman Bracket Invariant and Relation to Physics
3. - Particle Quantum Statistics
4. - Aharonov-Bohm Effect and Charge-Flux Composites
5. - Chern-Simons Theory Basics
6. - Short Digression on Quantum Gravity
7. - Defining Topological Quantum Field Theory
8. - Fusion and Structure of Hilbert Space
9. - Change of Basis and F-Matrices
10. - Exchanging Identical Particles
11. - Computing with Anyons
12. - Planar Diagrams
13. - Braiding Diagrams
14. - Seeking Isotopy
15. - Twists
16. - Nice Theories with Planar or Three-Dimensional Isotopy
17. - Further Structure
18. - Some Simple Examples
19. - Anyons From Discrete Groups Elements
20. - Bosons and Fermions from Group Representati
21. - Quantum Groups (In Brief)
22. - Temperly-Lieb Algebra and Jones-Kauffman Anyons
23. - State Sum TQFTs
24. - Formal Construction of <"Chern-Simons>" TQFT: Surgery and More Complicated Manifolds
25. - Anyon Condensation
26. - Introducing Quantum Error Correction
27. - Introducing the Toric Code
28. - The Toric Code as a Phase of Matter and a TQFT
29. - Robustness of Topologically-Ordered Matter
30. - Abstracting the Toric Code: Introduction to Tube Algebra
31. - Kitaev Quantum Double Model
32. - Doubled-Semion Model
33. - Levin-Wen String-Net
34. - Topological Entanglement
35. - SPT Phases of Matter
36. - Anyon Permuting Symmetry
37. - 37 Experiments (In Brief)
38. - Final Comments
39. - Appendix: Kac and Other Resources for TQFTs
40. - Appendix: Some Mathematical Basics




Autore

Steven H. Simon is a theoretical physics professor at Oxford University and a professorial fellow of Somerville College, Oxford. Before coming to Oxford he was director of theoretical physics research at Bell Laboratories. He has served on the UK EPSRC Physical Sciences Strategic Advisory Board. He is known for his work on Topological Phases of Matter, Topological Quantum Computation, and Fractional Quantum Hall Effect. He is the author of a popular introductory book on solid state physics, entitled The Oxford Solid State Basics which has been used at over a hundred universities worldwide.










Altre Informazioni

ISBN:

9780198886723

Condizione: Nuovo
Dimensioni: 254 x 37.0 x 195 mm Ø 1498 gr
Formato: Copertina rigida
Illustration Notes:483 line drawings and halftones
Pagine Arabe: 640


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