Foreword Asha Kanwar Preface Mohamed Ally, Mohamed Amin Embi & Helmi Norman Part A: MOOC Concepts in Online Education 1 MOOCs: Past, Present, Future Marti Cleveland-Innes & Nathaniel Ostashewski 2 Inverse Blended Learning – a didactical concept for MOOCs and its positive effects on dropout-rates Martin Ebner & Sandra Schön 3 Preparing Teachers for Integration of Digital Tools in Teaching: Learning with Digital Tools; OER / MOOCs in Education in Sub Saharan Africa Margarete Grimus & Mohamed Ally 4 Innovating Problem and Project Based Learning Using a Modified Version of MOOCs Thomas Ryberg, Jacob Davidsen, & Annette Kolmos 5 Establishment of the Globalized Online Learning Policy & National e-Learning Center for Malaysia MOOCs Muliati Sedek & Syed Najmuddin Syed Hassan 6 OpenLearning as a Learning Environment for Malaysia MOOCs Adam Brimo 7 Are Students Ready for MOOCs? Ebrahim Panah, Mohamed Amin Embi, Norazah Nordin Part B: Case Studies of MOOCs in Malaysia Online Education 8 The Malaysia MOOC Initiative: The Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Experience Norazah Nordin, Mohamed Amin Embi, & Helmi Norman 9 The Malaysia MOOC Initiative: The Universiti Putra Malaysia Experience Alyani Ismail, Habibah Ab Jalil , Syafiq Zikri Salleh, Mohd Idham Abd Rashid & Aida Suraya Md Yunus 10 The Malaysia MOOC Initiative: The Universiti Teknologi MARA Experience Anealka Aziz Hussin, Janudin Sardi &Johan Eddy Luaran 11 The Malaysia MOOC Initiative: The Universiti Malaysia Sarawak Experience Chuah Kee Man, Norazila Abd. Aziz, Johari Abdullah, Emmy Dahliana Hossain, Ang Tse Chwan & Noorhaslina Senin 12 The Malaysia MOOC Initiative: The Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Experience Norasiken Bakar, Nurul Annisa Alia Roslan, Zanariah Jano, Mohd Shamsuri Md Saad, Kalthom Husain & Aida Nasirah Abdullah 13 The Malaysia MOOC Initiative: The Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia Experience Nurkhamimi Zainuddin, Rozhan M. Idrus & Najwa Hayaati Mohd Alwi 14 The Malaysia MOOC Initiative: The Universiti Utara Malaysia Experience Fauziah Abdul Rahim &Muhamad Shahbani Abu Bakar 15 Evaluation of Malaysia MOOCs Development: From the Student Perspective Habibah Ab Jalil, Alyani Ismail, Sidek Ab Aziz, Hanafi Atan, Abd Karim Alias, Norazah Nordin, Mohamed Noor Hasan, Norasiken Bakar,Zaid Ali Alsagoff & Mohd Nazri Md. Saad 16 Retention Rates in MOOCs: A Dilemma or A Conundrum? Helmi Norman, Norazah Nordin, Melor Md Yunus, Harwati Hashim & Nor Hafizah Adnan