1. The Food/Medicine/Poison Triangle: Implications for Traditional Ecological Knowledge Systems of Indigenous Peoples of British Columbia, Canada Nancy J. Turner 2. Integration into the Market Economy and Dietary Change: An Empirical Study of Dietary Transition in the Amazon Elizabeth Byron and Victoria Reyes-García 3. The Loss of Local Livelihoods and Local Knowledge: Implications for Local Food Systems Sarah Pilgrim-Morrison and Jules Pretty 4. The Seasonal Migration of Thai Berry Pickers in Finland: Non-wood Forest Products for Poverty Alleviation or Source of Imminent Conflict? Celeste Lacuna-Richman 5. Sustainable Management of Natural Resources and Biocultural Diversity for Subsistence Livelihoods: A Cross Cultural Study Ranjay K. Singh, Anamika Singh, Anshuman Singh and B.S. Dwivedi 6. Status and Contribution of Non-cultivated Food Plants Used by Dawro People in Loma District, South Ethiopia Kebu Balemie 7. Biocultural Resources and Traditional Food Systems of Nyishi Tribe of Arunachal Pradesh (India): An EmpiricalLearning on the Role of Mythology and Folklore in Conservation Hui Tag, P. Kalita, Ranjay, K. Singh and A.K. Das 8. New Shoots, Old Roots — the Incorporation of Alien Weeds into Traditional Food Systems Michelle Cocks, Tony Dold and Madeleen Husselman 9. Edible Fungi in Mesoamerican Lowlands: A Barely Studied Resource Felipe Ruan-Soto and Joaquín Cifuentes 10. Menu for Survival: Plants, Architecture, and Stories of the Nisga’a Oolichan Fishery Nancy Mackin and Deanna Nyce 11. Salmon Food Webs: SAANICH First Nation Peoples’ Intrinsic Interconnectedness to Salmon Fishing and Conservation on Southern Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada Roxanne Paul 12. Tsampa of Ladakh: Adaptation of a Traditional Food at Higher Altitude and Emergent Changes Konchok Targais, Dorjey Angchok, Tsering Stobdan, R.B. Srivastava and Ranjay Singh 13. Bioculturally Important Indigenous Fruit Tree Mahua (Madhuca spp.; Sapotaceae): It’s’ Role in Community-Based Adaptive Management Anshuman Singh, Ranjay K. Singh, Sarvesh Tripathy and BS Dwivedi