Introduction ?????? ???????? New Letters and Numbers ??????? ??????? New Words ??????? Grammar ? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? ?-?? ?????? ?????? ????? ? ?? ?? ? ??-?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? ??-?? ????? ????? ???? ???? No verb "to be" in Arabic ? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ??-??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? The definite article al (??) The taa’ marbuuTa The construct and the taa’ marbuuTa ? ?? ?? ??????? (????? ????? ????? ????? ????) ?? ?? ?? ??????? ???-????? ????? (?????)? ????? ????? ??????? Sun and moon letters ? ?? ?? ?? ? ????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??????? More on the construct (???????) ? ? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? Subject ??????? Grammar ? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? The nisba adjective ? ??????? ?????? ?????? More on ????? ???????? (taa’ marbuuTa) Prefixes, Suffixes, and Stems Noun Stems, ?????: ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? Singular, dual, plural; The ???? case system ?? ?????? Tenses, gender, and agreement; Non-human Plural Nouns; Verb-Subject (Dis)agreement ?? ????? Possessive and object pronouns; Verb Stems ?? ???? ???? ????? ??; The comparative ?? ??????? ??? ??; Number-Noun Agreement, ?????: ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????; Root Types: Sound, Assimilated, Hollow, and Doubled ?? ???? More on Root Types; Root Types and Verb Conjugations ?? ??? The Forms of the Arabic Verb; The ??? skeleton; Forms I, II and V ?? ????? Lame Roots, Forms IV and VIII ?? ???? ??? ?????? First root letter assimilation in Form VIII; Form VII; Passive Voice ?? ?????? ??????? Forms III and X The Arabic ????? (verbal noun) ?? ???? ??????? Form VI, ??? ??????? ?? ?? ????? More on the Arabic Case System; ??????? ?????? ?? ????? The Dual ?? ??? ???? The Comparative/Superlative (????) ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? Moods of the Arabic Verb (Basic Facts), Reading Arabic Poetry (with ?????) ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? Person/Subject Markers (full paradigm), past and present ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? Possessive and object pronouns; ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? Negation ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????; More on Verb Stems and Forms ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? Different functions of the ??? prefix ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? The Active Participle, the Passive Participle and the Verbal Noun ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? Method of derivation of APs and PPs, Conjugation of Verbs Based on Defective Roots ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? assimilation of ?????? ??????, ex. Derivation (AP, PP, VN); ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? How Knowledge of Roots, Verb Forms and Noun Patterns Helps You Learn Arabic ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? Looking up words in the dictionary ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? Looking up words in the dictionary-continued ?????? ??????? Additional Readings ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? (???? ?????) ??? ????? ??????? (?? ???? "????? ?????") Index