Preface 1. Reconsidering sentencing and punishment in England and Wales, Michael Tonry and Sue Rex 2. Public opinion and sentencing policy, Julian V. Roberts 3. Relations between lay and professional judiciary: now and Auld, Rod Morgan 4. Taking account of race, ethnicity and religion, David Faulkner 5. Setting sentencing policy through guidelines, Michael Tonry 6. The uses of imprisonment, Alison Liebling 7. Reinventing community penalties: the role of communication, Sue Rex 8. Revisiting ex-prisoner re-entry: a buzzword in search of a narrative, Shadd Maruna and Thomas P. LeBel 9. The Halliday Report and persistent offenders, Peter Jones 10. Record-enhanced sentencing in England and Wales: reflections on the Halliday Report's proposed treatment of prior convictions, Andrew von Hirsch Appendix: summary of conference discussions, David A Green