Recurrent Neural Networks Concepts and Applications

The text discusses recurrent neural networks for prediction and offers new insights into the learning algorithms, architectures, and stability of recurrent neural networks. It discusses important topics including recurrent and folding networks, long short-term memory (LSTM) networks, gated recurrent unit neural networks, language modeling, neural network model, activation function, feed-forward network, learning algorithm, neural turning machines, and approximation ability. The text discusses diverse applications in areas including air pollutant modeling and prediction, attractor discovery and chaos, ECG signal processing, and speech processing. Case studies are interspersed throughout the book for better understanding. FEATURES Covers computational analysis and understanding of natural languages Discusses applications of recurrent neural network in e-Healthcare Provides case studies in every chapter with respect to real-world scenarios Examines open issues with natural language, health care, multimedia (Audio/Video), transportation, stock market, and logistics The text is primarily written for undergraduate and graduate students, researchers, and industry professionals in the fields of electrical, electronics and communication, and computer engineering/information technology.

Section I: Introduction 1. A Road Map to Artificial Neural Network Arpana Sharma, Kanupriya Goswami, Vinita Jindal and Richa Gupta 2. Applications of Recurrent Neural Network: Overview and Case Studies Kusumika Krori Dutta, S. Poornima, Ramit Sharma, Deebul Nair and Paul G. Ploeger 3. Image to Text Processing Using Convolution Neural Networks V. Pattabiraman and R. Maheswari 4. Fuzzy Orienteering Problem Using Genetic Search Partha Sarathi Barma, Saibal Majumder and Bijoy Kumar Mandal 5. A Comparative Analysis of Stock Value Prediction Using Machine Learning Technique V. Ramchander and Richa Section II: Process and Methods 6. Developing Hybrid Machine Learning Techniques to Forecast the Water Quality Index (DWM-Bat & DMARS) Samaher Al-Janabi, Ayad Alkaim and Zuhra Al-Barmani 7. Analysis of RNNs and Different ML and DL Classifiers on Speech- Based Emotion Recognition System Using Linear and Nonlinear Features Shivesh Jha, Sanay Shah, Raj Ghamsani, Preet Sanghavi and Narendra M. Shekokar 8. Web Service User Diagnostics with Deep Learning Architectures S. Maheswari 9. D-SegNet: A Modified Encoder-Decoder Approach for Pixel-Wise Classification of Brain Tumor from MRI Images K. Aswani and D. Menaka 10. Data Analytics for Intrusion Detection System Based on Recurrent Neural Network and Supervised Machine Learning Methods Yakub Kayode Saheed Section III: Applications 11. Triple Steps for Verifying Chemical Reaction Based on Deep Whale Optimization Algorithm (VCR-WOA) Samaher Al-Janabi, Ayad Alkaim and G. Kadhum 12. Structural Health Monitoring of Existing Building Structures for Creating Green Smart Cities Using Deep Learning Nishant Raj Kapoor, Aman Kumar, Harish Chandra Arora and Ashok Kumar 13 Artificial Intelligence-Based Mobile Bill Payment System Using Biometric Fingerprint A. Kathirvel, Debashreet Das, Stewart Kirubakaran, M. Subramaniam and S. Naveneethan 14. An Efficient Transfer Learning–Based CNN Multi-Label Classification and ResUNET Based Segmentation of Brain Tumor in MRI V. Abinash, S. Meghanth, P. Rakesh, S. A. Sajidha, V. M. Nisha and A. Muralidhar Samaher Al-Janabi and Ayad Alkaim 15. Deep Learning–Based Financial Forecasting of NSE Using Sentiment Analysis Aditya Agarwal, Romit Ganjoo, Harsh Panchal and Suchitra Khoje 16. An Efficient Convolutional Neural Network with Image Augmentation for Cassava Leaf Disease Detection Ratnavel Rajalakshmi, Abhinav Basil Shinow, Aswin Murali, Kashinadh S. Nair and J. Bhuvana Section IV: Post–COVID-19 Futuristic Scenarios– Based Applications: Issues and Challenges 17. AI-Based Classification and Detection of COVID-19 on Medical Images Using Deep Learning V. Pattabiraman and R. Maheswari 18. An Innovative Electronic Sterilization System (S-Vehicle, NaOCI.5H2O and CeO2NP) Samaher Al-Janabi and Ayad Alkaim 19. Comparative Forecasts of Confirmed COVID-19 Cases in Botswana Using Box-Jenkin’s ARIMA and Exponential Smoothing State-Space Models Ofaletse Mphale and V. Lakshmi Narasimhan 20. Recent Advancement in Deep Learning: Open Issues, Challenges, and a Way Forward Sakshi Purwar and Amit Kumar Tyagi

Amit Kumar Tyagi is Assistant Professor (Senior Grade), and Senior Researcher at Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT), Chennai Campus, India. His current research focuses on Machine Learning with Big data, Blockchain Technology, Data Science, Cyber Physical Systems, Smart & Secure Computing and Privacy. He has contributed to several projects such as "AARIN" and "P3-Block" to address some of the open issues related to the privacy breaches in Vehicular Applications (such as Parking) and Medical Cyber Physical Systems. He received his Ph.D. Degree from Pondicherry Central University, India. He is a member of the IEEE Ajith Abraham is the Director of Machine Intelligence Research Labs (MIR Labs), a Not-for-Profit Scientific Network for Innovation and Research Excellence connecting Industry and Academia. As an Investigator and Co-Investigator, he has won research grants worth over 100+ Million US$ from Australia, USA, EU, Italy, Czech Republic, France, Malaysia and China. His research focuses on real world problems in the fields of machine intelligence, cyber-physical systems, Internet of things, network security, sensor networks, Web intelligence, Web services, and data mining. He is the Chair of the IEEE Systems Man and Cybernetics Society Technical Committee on Soft Computing. He is the editor-in-chief of Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence (EAAI) and serves/served on the editorial board of several International Journals. He received his Ph.D. Degree in Computer Science from Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.