It's Been Said Before A Guide to the Use and Abuse of Cliches

Careful writers and speakers agree that clichés are generally to be avoided. However, nearly all of us continue to use them. Why do they persist in our language? In It's Been Said Before, lexicographer Orin Hargraves examines the peculiar idea and power of the cliché. He helps readers understand why certain phrases became clichés and why they should be avoided -- or why they still have life left in them. Indeed, clichés can be useful -- even powerful. And few people even agree on which expressions are clichés and which are not. Many regard any frequent idiom as a cliché, and a phrase regarded as a cliché in one context may be seen simply as an effective expression in another. Examples drawn from data about actual usage support Hargraves' identification of true clichés. They also illuminate his commentary on usage problems and helpful suggestions for eliminating clichés where they serve no useful purpose. Concise and lively, It's Been Said Before serves as a guide to the most overused phrases in the English language -- and to phrases that are used exactly as often as they should be.

Introduction; 1. Adjectival Clich?s: Clich?s that modify nouns or serve as predicates after linking verbs; 2. Adverbial Clich?s: Clich?s that function as adverbials, describing how, when, with what, in what manner, etc.; 3. People, Places, and Things: Clich?s that function as noun phrases; 4. Framing Devices: Clich?s used to introduce, contextualize, or conclude questions or statements; 5. Modifier Abuse: Clich?s arising from extremely frequent and/or inapt collocation of particular adjectives with nouns, or of submodifying adverbs with adjectives; 6. Predicate Clich?s: Clich?s beginning with a finite verb that serve as complete predicates; 7. Quantification: Clich?s that characterize quantities; 8. Situational Clich?s: Clich?s consisting of complete sentences that characterize a situation or action; 9. Clich?s About Clich?s: ways that people talk about or mention clich?s that are themselves clich?s; 10. Appendix I: joined by "and" clich?s: numerous phrases consisting of words joined by 'and'

Orin Hargraves is a lexicographer and author of language reference books. He grew up in the mountains of southwestern Colorado and graduated from the University of Chicago. A past president of the Dictionary Society of North America, Hargraves has contributed to dozens of dictionaries and other language reference books. He currently lives in Niwot, Colorado, and researches the computational use of language at the University of Colorado at Boulder.