1. Introduction 2. Security: A Revised Framework for Analysis 3. Health Security and HIV/AIDS 4. The Changing Face of Public Health Care Systems in China and India 5. Securitizing HIV/AIDS in China 6. Audience Acceptance in China: Case Studies in Beijing, Shanghai, and Kunming 7. Securitizing HIV/AIDS in India 8. Audience Acceptance in India: Case Studies in New Delhi, Mumbai, and Imphal 9. Conclusion: Reconsidering HIV/AIDS Securitization