MUHAMMAD AKRAM is Professor at the Department of Mathematics, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan. He previously served as Assistant Professor and Associate Professor at Punjab University College of Information Technology, Lahore, Pakistan. He holds a Ph.D. in Fuzzy Mathematics from Government College University, Lahore, Pakistan. His research interests include numerical algorithms, fuzzy graphs, fuzzy algebras, and fuzzy decision-support systems. He has published eight books and over 320 research articles in peer-reviewed international journals.
ANAM LUQMAN received her M.Phil. and M.Sc. degrees in Mathematics from the University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan, and is currently a Ph.D. scholar at the same university. Her research interests include extensions of fuzzy hypergraphs and their applications. She has published over 15 research articles in various scientific journals.