Financing Welfare State Systems in Asia

This book identifies the main causes of welfare state system extension, as well as the differences in welfare state system design and their consequences for human behavior and the future financial stability of the systems in place in different parts of Asia. Providing ten in-depth country case studies from across the region, including India, Thailand, China, Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and South Korea, as well as Russia, Turkey and Saudi Arabia, the book focuses on the situation of welfare state system development and its financing in some of the largest countries on earth. It addresses previously neglected areas for investigation, such as the causal reasons for welfare state system extension (not only in Asia, but in general), the types of social security systems and their incentive systems in place and the way they chiefly determine behavior—and thus determine the resulting social security needs. This book will be of interest to all scholars and students of social policy, public policy, political science, sociology, finance and economics, development studies and Asian studies more broadly.

ForewordJoe C.B. Leung Part 1: Introduction Telling the Untold Story of Explosion, Stagnation and Continuation of Welfare State System Financing in Asia: An IntroductionChristian Aspalter Part 2: Theoretical Part A Pas De Trois in Social Policy Theory: Understanding the Financing of Welfare State SystemsChristian Aspalter Part 3: Case Studies Financing the Welfare State System in RussiaMarkku Kivinen Financing the Welfare State System in Turkey Kerem Cantekin, Adem Yavuz Elveren and Ceyhun Elgin Financing the Welfare State System in Saudi Arabia Adel S. Aldosary, Kh. Mohammad Nahiduzzaman and Muhammad Tauhidur Rahman Financing the Welfare State System in IndiaChristian Aspalter Financing the Welfare State System in ThailandWannaphong Durongkaveroj Financing the Welfare State System in Mainland ChinaCarmel K.M. Lee Financing the Welfare State System in Hong KongRaymond K.H. Chan Financing the Welfare State System in Macao Michael Ka-Wai Lai, Kai-Yin Leung and Charles Tong-Lit Leung Financing the Welfare State System in TaiwanHubert Liu Financing the Welfare State System in South KoreaJinsoo Kim and Minah Lee Part 4: Concluding Part Income Polarity and the End of Social Insurance: A Concluding NoteJinsoo Kim and Christian Aspalter

Christian Aspalter is Professor of Social Policy and former Founding Head of the Department of Social Work and Social Administration, Beijing Normal University-Hong Kong Baptist University United International College in Zhuhai, China. His recent publications include Ideal Types in Comparative Social Policy (Routledge, 2020), “Welfare Regime Analysis: 30 Years in the Making” (International Social Work, 2019), The Routledge International Handbook to Welfare State Systems (Routledge, 2017), Development and Social Policy: The Win-Win Solutions of Developmental Social Policy (co-editor, Routledge, 2017), Health Care Systems in Developing Countries in Asia (co-editor, Routledge, 2017), Active Aging in Asia (co-editor, Routledge, 2015), Social Work in East Asia (Routledge, 2014), as well as Health Care Systems in Europe and Asia (coeditor, Routledge, 2012).