Electrical and Electronic Devices, Circuits and Materials Design and Applications

The increasing demand in home and industry for electronic devices has encouraged designers and researchers to investigate new devices and circuits using new materials that can perform several tasks efficiently with low IC (integrated circuit) area and low power consumption. Furthermore, the increasing demand for portable devices intensifies the search to design sensor elements, an efficient storage cell, and large-capacity memory elements. Electrical and Electronic Devices, Circuits and Materials: Design and Applications will assist the development of basic concepts and fundamentals behind devices, circuits, materials, and systems. This book will allow its readers to develop their understanding of new materials to improve device performance with even smaller dimensions and lower costs. Additionally, this book covers major challenges in MEMS (micro-electromechanical system)-based device and thin-film fabrication and characterization, including their applications in different fields such as sensors, actuators, and biomedical engineering. Key Features: Assists researchers working on devices and circuits to correlate their work with other requirements of advanced electronic systems. Offers guidance for application-oriented electrical and electronic device and circuit design for future energy-efficient systems. Encourages awareness of the international standards for electrical and electronic device and circuit design. Organized into 23 chapters, Electrical and Electronic Devices, Circuits and Materials: Design and Applications will create a foundation to generate new electrical and electronic devices and their applications. It will be of vital significance for students and researchers seeking to establish the key parameters for future work.

Chapter 1 MOSFET Design and Its Optimization for Low-Power Applications P. Vimala, M. Karthigai Pandian, and T. S. Arun Samuel Chapter 2 RF/Analog and Linearity Performance Evaluation of a Step-FinFET under Variation in Temperature Rajesh Saha, Brinda Bhowmick, and Srimanta Baishya Chapter 3 Low-Power Memory Design for IOT-Enabled Systems: Part 1 Adeeba Sharif, Sayeed Ahmad, and Naushad Alam Chapter 4 Low-Power Memory Design for IoT-Enabled Systems: Part 2 Shilpi Birla, Neha Singh, and N. K. Shukla Chapter 5 Performance Evaluation of a Novel Channel Engineered Junctionless Double-Gate MOSFET for Radiation Sensing and Low-Power Circuit Application Dipanjan Sen, Bijoy Goswami, Anup Dey, and Subir Kumar Sarakar Chapter 6 Technological Challenges and Solutions to Advanced MOSFETs S. Bhattacherjee Chapter 7 Energy Storage Device Fundamentals and Technology Himanshu Priyadarshi, Ashish Shrivastava, and Kulwant Singh Chapter 8 Energy Storage Devices M. Karthigai Pandian, K. Saravanakumar, J. Dhanaselvam, and T. Chinnadurai Chapter 9 A Heuristic Approach for Modelling and Control of an Automatic Voltage Regulator (AVR) Rishabh Singhal, Abhimanyu Kumar, and Souvik Ganguli Chapter 10 Reduced-Order Modelling and Control of a Single-Machine Infinite Bus System with the Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO) Rishabh Singhal, Saumyadip Hazra, Sauhardh Sethi, and Souvik Ganguli Chapter 11 Internet of Things (IoT) with Energy Sector-Challenges and Development Arun Kumar and Sharad Sharma Chapter 12 Automatic and Efficient IoT-Based Electric Vehicles and Their Battery Management System: A Short Survey and Future Directions Parag Nijhawan, Manish Kumar Singla, and Souvik Ganguli Chapter 13 A Hybrid Approach for Model Order Reduction and Controller Design of Large-Scale Power Systems Rishabh Singhal, Yashonidhi Srivastava, Shini Agarwal, Abhimanyu Kumar, and Souvik Ganguli Chapter 14 Day-Ahead Electricity Price Forecasting for Efficient Utility Operation Using Deep Neural Network Approach K. Arya and K.R.M. Vijaya Chandrakala Chapter 15 MEMS Devices and Thin Film-Based Sensor Applications.............245 Ashish Tiwary and Shasanka Sekhar Rout Chapter 16 Structural, Optical, and Dielectric Properties of Ba-Modified SrSnO3 for Electrical Device Application Aditya Kumar, Bushra Khan, Manoj K. Singh, and Upendra Kumar Chapter 17 Fabrication and Characterization of Nanocrystalline Lead Sulphide (PbS) Thin Films on Fabric for Flexible Photodetector Application Kinjal Patel, Jaymin Ray, and Sweety Panchal Chapter 18 Effect of Stiffness in Sensitivity Enhancement of MEMS Force Sensor Using Rectangular Spade Cantilever for Micromanipulation Applications Monica Lamba, Himanshu Chaudhary, and Kulwant Singh Chapter 19 Successive Ionic Layer Adsorption and Reaction Deposited ZnS-ZnO Thin Film Characterization Sampat G. Deshmukh, Rohan S. Deshmukh, Ashish K. Panchal, and Vipul Kheraj Chapter 20 State of Art for Virtual Fabrication of Piezoresistive MEMS Pressure Sensor Samridhi and Parvej Ahmad Alvi Chapter 21 Role of Aqueous Electrolytes in the Performance of Electrochemical Supercapacitors Prakash Chand Chapter 22 Graphene for Flexible Electronic Devices S. Dwivedi Chapter 23 Flexible Microfluidics Biosensor Technology Supriya Yadav, Mahesh Kumar, Kulwant Singh, Niti Nipun Sharma, and Jamil Akhtar

Suman Lata Tripathi is currently working as professor, school of electronics and electrical engineering, Lovely Professional University, India. Parvej Ahmad Alvi is currently working as an associate professor, department of physics, Banasthali University, Rajasthan, India. Umashankar Subramaniam is an associate professor in renewable energy lab, college of engineering, Prince Sultan University, Saudi Arabia.