Constructing Victimhood Beyond Innocence and Guilt in Transitional Justice

Constructing Victimhood seeks to go 'beyond innocence and guilt' to expand the criminological, victimological, and transitional justice image of who we 'see' as victims, what we 'hear' as experiences of victimisation, and who makes these determinations. The book argues that the construction, reproduction, and politicisation of victimhood is structured not only by notions of innocence and guilt and the existence of complex victims, but by larger questions concerning the existence of complex hierarchies of victimhood that supersede simplistic notions of 'good' and 'bad' victims. Lawther also considers the exercise of voice, the role of silence and the silencing of certain variants of victimhood (in gender-based crimes for example), the politicisation of victims' groups and the impact of unresolved legacies of violent conflict. The author argues that in the failure to cast the transitional justice gaze more widely it is not only the 'voices in the cracks' that will be overlooked, but entire experiences of victimhood and victimisation. If transitional justice is to live up to its claims of being 'victim centred', widening its conceptual and practical boundaries to recognise the multiple and overlapping variables that construct and reproduce victimhood is essential. Pursuing this line of enquiry, Constructing Victimhood aims to change our understanding of victimhood in post-conflict and transitional contexts.

1 - Introduction: Victimhood in Transition
2 - Constructing Victimhood: Innocence, Guilt, and Definitional Dilemmas
3 - Victimhood and Heroes and Hierarchies
4 - Victimhood and Voice
5 - Doing Victimhood: Agency, Activism, and the Mobilisation of Empathy
6 - Victimhood, Silence, and Denial
7 - Victimhood and the Haunting of Lives, Landscapes, and Unresolved Pasts
8 - Conclusion

Cheryl Lawther is a Reader at the School of Law and a Fellow of the Senator George J. Mitchell Institute for Global Peace, Security and Justice, Queen's University Belfast. Her research interests are in the fields of transitional justice, truth recovery, victims and the use of atrocity sites. She is the author of 'Truth, Denial and Transition: Northern Ireland and the Contested Past' (Routledge 2014) and lead editor of the 'Research Handbook on Transitional Justice' (Edward Elgar 2017, 2023). Cheryl is the previous recipient of the Brian Williams Article Prize by the British Society of Criminology, a Fulbright Ireland Scholarship and a British Academy Mid-Career Fellowship.