Cloud Computing in Medical Imaging

Today’s healthcare organizations must focus on a lot more than just the health of their clients. The infrastructure it takes to support clinical-care delivery continues to expand, with information technology being one of the most significant contributors to that growth. As companies have become more dependent on technology for their clinical, administrative, and financial functions, their IT departments and expenditures have had to scale quickly to keep up. However, as technology demands have increased, so have the options for reliable infrastructure for IT applications and data storage. The one that has taken center stage over the past few years is cloud computing. Healthcare researchers are moving their efforts to the cloud because they need adequate resources to process, store, exchange, and use large quantities of medical data. Cloud Computing in Medical Imaging covers the state-of-the-art techniques for cloud computing in medical imaging, healthcare technologies, and services. The book focuses on Machine-learning algorithms for health data security Fog computing in IoT-based health care Medical imaging and healthcare applications using fog IoT networks Diagnostic imaging and associated services Image steganography for medical informatics This book aims to help advance scientific research within the broad field of cloud computing in medical imaging, healthcare technologies, and services. It focuses on major trends and challenges in this area and presents work aimed to identify new techniques and their use in biomedical analysis.

Acknowledgements Preface Editors Contributors 1 Cloud Computing in Healthcare and Medical Imaging: A Brief Overview SARAH M. AYYAD, MOHAMED SHEHATA, ALI H. MAHMOUD, MOHAMMED GHAZAL, JASJIT S. SURI, AND AYMAN EL-BAZ 2 ISM and DEMATEL Analysis of H4.0 Enablers in the Indian Healthcare Industry PADMAKALI BANERJEE, VINEET JAIN, AND PUNEETA AJMERA 3 Machine Learning Algorithms for Health Data Security: A Systematic Review NAIF AL MUDAWI, ABDULWAHAB ALAZEB, MOHAMMED S. ALSHEHRI, AND SULTAN ALMAKDI 4 Fog Computing in IoT-Based Healthcare Systems AZADEH ZAMANIFAR AND ALI YAMINI 5 Medical Imaging and Healthcare Applications Using 5G. ENJIE LIU, YOUBING ZHAO, AND ABIMBOLA EFUNOGBON 6 The Application of Cloud-Computing Technology to Improve Patients’ Medical History Access to Clinicians for Quality of Care in the Fourth Industrial Revolution NGOAKO SOLOMON MARUTHA 7 Diagnostic Imaging and Associated Services: Toward Interoperability and Cloud Computing CEZAR MIRANDA PAULA DE SOUZA AND ITAMIR DE MORAIS BARROCA FILHO 8 Health Monitoring Based on the Integrated Offer of Cloud-IoT Sensing Services GABRIEL NEAGU 9 Sleep-Stage Identification Using Recurrent Neural Network for ECG Wearable-Sensor Systems NICO SURANTHA AND VINCENT VALENTINE JANSEN 10 Classification of Methods to Reduce Clinical Alarm Signals for Remote Patient Monitoring: A Critical Review TEENA ARORA, VENKI BALASUBRAMANIAN, ANDREW STRANIERI, MAI SHENHAN, RAJKUMAR BUYYA, AND SARDAR M.N. ISLAM 11 Cloud Computing in Medical Imaging, Healthcare Technologies, and Services ARUSHI ANANTHAKRISHNAN, ARYA AGRAWAL, ASMI DHULL, MANAN GUPTA, DHANUSH SRIKANTH, SHREEMANTO LAHIRI, DIVYANSH SRIVASTAVA, AND UTKARSH CHADHA 12 An Insight into Image Steganography for Medical Informatics ASHA DURAFE AND VINOD PATIDAR Index

Ayman El-Baz, Ph.D., Professor, University Scholar, and Chair of Bioengineering Department at the University of Louisville, KY. Dr. El-Baz earned his bachelor's and master degrees in Electrical Engineering in 1997 and 2001. He earned his doctoral degrees in electrical engineering from the University of Louisville in 2006. In 2009, Dr. El-Baz was named a Coulter Fellow for his contribution in the biomedical translational research. Dr El-Baz has 15 years of hands-on experience in the fields of bio-imaging modeling and non-invasive computer-assisted diagnosis systems. He has authored or coauthored more than 300 technical articles (87 journals, 9 books, 39 book chapters, 144 refereed-conference papers, 74 abstracts published in proceedings, and 12 US patents). Jasjit S. Suri, an innovator, a visionary, a scientist, and an internationally-known world leader, has spent about 30 years in the field of biomedical engineering/sciences, software and hardware engineering and its management. During his career in biomedical industry/imaging, he has had an upstream growth and responsibilities from scientific Engineer, Scientist, Manager, Director R&D, Sr. Director, Vice President, Chief Technology Officer (CTO), CEO level positions in industries like Siemens Medical Systems, Philips Medical Systems, Fisher Imaging Corporation and Eigen Inc., Global Biomedical Technologies Inc., AtheroPoint™, respectively and managed unto a maximum of 50 to 100 people. He is currently the Chairman of Global Biomedical Technologies, Inc., CA, USA.