Challenges for Technology Innovation: An Agenda for the Future Proceedings of the International Conference on Sustainable Smart Manufacturing (S2M 2016), October 20-22, 2016, Lisbon, Portugal

The world is undergoing a profound transformation, driven by radical technological changes and an accelerated globalisation process. A new culture of greater resource efficiency and disruptive innovation will require new technologies, processes and materials, fostering new knowledge, innovation, education and a digital society, bringing forward new business opportunities and novel solutions to major societal challenges. Challenges for Technology Innovation: an Agenda for the Future is the result of the 1st International Conference on Sustainable Smart Manufacturing – S2M, held at the Faculty of Architecture in Lisbon, Portugal, on October 20-22, 2016. It contains innovative contributions in the field of Sustainable Smart Manufacturing and related topics, making a significant contribution to further development of these fields. This volume covers a wide range of topics including Design and Digital Manufacturing, Design Education, Eco Design and Innovation, Future Cities, Medicine 4.0, Smart Manufacturing, Sustainable Business Models, Sustainable Construction, Sustainable Design and Technology and Sustainable Recycling.

Sustainable design and technology innovation Energy efficiency in residential buildings in Tehran: A case study Sh. Broumandi, P. Zarrabi & H. Bártolo Legislative developments in Portugal of the concept of NZEB’s C. Duarte & A. Morais The concept of NZEB’s A. Morais & C. Duarte Alqueva experience H. Amador & C. Alho Green construction methods of buildings capable for disassembly to support circular economy S. Ortlepp, R. Masou & R. Ortlepp What is innovation in architecture? The exhibition as a research tool F. Roseta & S. Marçal Lower-level communication line analysis of automated dispatch control systems of distributed facilities A. Belousov, Y. Koshlich, A. Grebenik & I. Gvozdevskiy Eco-design and eco-innovation Practical and symbolic dimensions in newspaper design and sustainability P.A. Matos Development of a jewellery piece that functions as both neck brace and necklace J. Matos, H. Almeida, R.M.T. Ascenso, C. Novo & M. Freire Design and development of a medical product using 3D technologies: Scalp cooling cap design case study E. Unver, C. Sorbie, R. Silkstone, M. Kagioglou, R. Paxman & P. Burke Adaptation of liquid crystal textures. A contribution to textile design and to the sustainability of the traditional arraiolos tapestry industry N. Monge, M. Areias & A.C. Ribeiro Development of a sustainable toothbrush with the aid of additive manufacturing technologies J. Matos, H. Almeida, R.M.T. Ascenso, C. Novo & M. Freire Automotive coating industry: Sustainability challenges and smart innovations M.T.I. Bhuiyan, H. Zhang & J. Zhu Topology and material optimization of architectural components F. Craveiro, H. Almeida, H. Bártolo, P.J. Bártolo & J.P. Duarte Fashion business oriented for sustainability A. Anicet & E. Dias Design and digital manufacturing Clay robotics: A hybrid 3D printing casting process S. Wang, S. Dritsas, P. Morel & K. Ho Modular formwork system layout development and assembly in actual scale based on robotic technology O. Kontovourkis & E. Demartinou Performance-oriented design—an integrative approach to data-driven design including associative computational modeling, computational analysis, advanced computational visualization and rapid prototyping M.U. Hensel, S. Killi & S.S. Sørensen A morphological comparison between physical and digital model generated by 3D scanning R. Barbosa, L. Mateus, V. Ferreira & J. Beirão 4D printing of customised smart sunshade: A conceptual study J.E.M. Teoh, C.K. Chua, Y. Liu & J. An Game-engine based design system for mass customization E. Castro e Costa & J.P. Duarte Using a pattern as a 3D generator for producing a modular and flexible system for architecture S.-J.A. Liotta Semi-immersive interactive virtual environment for training on lathe machine A.M. El-Tamimi, M.H. Abidi & A.M. Al-Ahmari Designing with people for inclusive growth C. Rijo, H. Grácio & S. Antunes Methodological pathways innovative principles and instruments for the inclusive product M. Buono & S. Capece Smart manufacturing Sustainable smart manufacturing: Assembling innovation-friendly enterprises M.F. Nunes & C.L. Park Milling-tool wear-condition prediction with statistic analysis and echo-state networks G. Wang & R. Grosu Finite element analysis in design of DMLS mandible implants T.C. Dzogbewu, L. Monaheng, I. Yadroitsava, W.B. du Preez & I. Yadroitsev Ergonomics and design in industry 4.0 E. Laudante Towards industry 4.0 ready advanced sustainability analytics D. Wehner, T. Betten, M. Held & R. Ilg Integration of sustainable design and additive manufacturing in design education S. Junk Industry 4.0: Fundamentals and a quantitative analysis of benefits through a discrete event simulation A. Cristians & J.M. Methven Control chart pattern recognition approach to throughput monitoring in sustainable smart manufacturing F.T. Sunmola Towards co-robot navigation in manufacturing environments through machine learning of human movement patterns A. Mohammed, T. Viola, C.S. Tucker & J.P. Duarte Defining design guidelines for single point incremental forming—rules to a good design of container and tunnel like parts manufactured by incremental forming D. Afonso, R. Torcato & R. Alves de Sousa Additive manufacturing: An opportunity for functional and sustainable constructions N. Labonnote & P. Rüther Optimized brick—print optimization I.V. Barbosa & B. Figueiredo Design considerations for additive manufacturing of feed channel spacers for spiral wound membrane modules J. An, W.S. Tan, C.K. Chua, T.H. Chong & A.G. Fane Parametric chemistry reverse engineering biomaterial composites for additive manufacturing of bio-cement structures across scales J. Duro-Royo, J. Van Zak, Y.J. Tai, A.S. Ling & N. Oxman Sustainable recycling Sustainability in fashion: A study of clean waste management within a clothing company H. Cruz, A.C. Broega & M. Amorim Sustainability evaluation of home appliance industry in Pakistan S.T. Bukhari, S.Q. Bukhari & M. Fahad Impact and assessment of design on higher order benefits C. Klahn & F. Fontana Lessons learnt from an LCA based re-design for manufacture of soap dispensers R. Coppini, P. Refalo & J.C. Borg Life cycle analysis as a tool of complex evaluation of food packaging systems Z. Bogóné-Tóth, Z. Lakner, I. Hajdu & O. Fehér Valorization of waste paper sludge ash for manufacturing materials B. Boullosa Allariz & D. Levacher Sustainable product lifecycle decision making using Q-learning F.T. Sunmola Life cycle analysis of a portable cosmetic package P. Jaccarini & P. Refalo Design education Reminiscent of Marcel Duchamp in design reuse R. Carreto & C. Carreto Sustainability in Brazilian and Portuguese design schools curricula N.D. Plentz & R. Almendra Design education facing Europe 2020—a reflection on demands: FAULisbon as the case study A.C. Dias, R. Almendra & F. Moreira da Silva Design and poetry for city living M.L. Costa Sustainability as a TRIZ inventive principle in the creative process of textile products S. Silva de Santis, F. Giuseppe Dedini, J.P. Marcicano, F. Moreira da Silva, M. Barros de Held, R. Aparecida Sanches, T.B. Lobo & A. Lott Daré Wool + cork stool 2016 J. Afonso Future cities The new smart cities. Cities built from scratch and old cities transformed into smart cities. Sustainable growth A.C. Oliveira & C. Alho Knowledge to industry Transfer Technology Standards: Future Cities and Territories (KiTTS: FCT) M. Ângelo Fonseca & O. Chabanyuk Vauban: An example of sustainability in the heart of Europe M. Baptista-Bastos & A. Lau Contemporary architectures intervention in historical part of Tbilisi and Lisbon (Qvemo Kala and Alfama) C. Alho & G. Iosebidze Collective dwelling of cooperative housing a heritage with soul V.P. Matos & C. Alho Medicine 4.0 3D PCL/graphene scaffold for bone tissue engineering W. Wang, G. Caetano, J. Cornish, D.S. Musson, M.A. Frade & P.J. Bártolo Mechanical effects of medical implants on intervertebral disc injury A. Sarfraz, G. Dougill & G. Cooper Novel metallic bone fixation implants with reduced stiffness A.A. Al-Tamimi, P.J. Bártolo, C. Peach & P. Fernandes Morphological, mechanical and biological assessment of bioceramic scaffolds for bone regeneration Y. Zheng, G. Caetano & P.J. Bártolo Influence of pore size and fibre orientation on stem cell proliferation in a 3D printed polycaprolactone scaffold C. Vyas, G. Caetano, G. Poologasundarampillai, J. Hoyland & P.J. Bártolo Sustainable business models Incorporating customer perceived value in designing customer experience D. Hussadintorn Na Ayutthaya & P. Koomsap Competing trajectories for digital technology and skills among Canadian wood product companies Y. Bourgeois Ethnography and design: A methodology applied to business culture A. Cunha & L. Soares Technological forecasting in

Fernando Moreira da Silva is a researcher at CIAUD – Research Centre in Architecture, Urbanism and Design, being also its President (Portugal), honorary researcher at Surface – Inclusive Design Research Centre, University of Salford (UK), full professor in design at the Faculty of Architecture of the University of Lisbon (FA/ULisboa), Portugal, with specialization in Visual Communication Design, Inclusive Design and Color. He is a Member of the General Council of the University of Lisbon, President of the Scientific Board and coordinator of the PhD in Design of the FA/ULisboa. For the last years he has performed as panel coordinator for doctoral and postdoctoral grants in Design, Architecture and Urbanism at FCT - Foundation for Science and Technology of Portugal, International consultant of CNPq - National Council of Scientific and Technological Development (Brazil) and co-coordinator of the International PhD Degree in Design and Innovation, University of Naples (Italy). Invited professor at several foreign universities in Brazil, Italy, Spain and Hong Kong, he has supervised to more than 70 master dissertations and 50 PhD theses, being a member of the Scientific Committees of several international scientific journals. Helena Bártolo is Coordinator Professor at the School of Technology and Management, Polytechnic Institute of Leiria, Portugal. Helena Bártolo is a collaborator professor of CIAUD, a Research Centre of the Faculty of Architecture, University of Lisbon (Portugal), and was a founding member of the IPL Research Centre for Rapid and Sustainable Product Development (CDRSP). She was Director of the School of Technology, Polytechnic of Cavado and Ave in Barcelos, Portugal. Helena Bártolo participated in numerous national and international projects funded by the European Commission, the Portuguese Agency for Innovation, the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology, the Portuguese Institute for SMEs and Innovation and industrial companies. She organized several International events, namely the International Conference on Sustainable Intelligent Manufacturing (SIM 2011, 2013), of which she was Chair, the International Conference on Advanced Research in Virtual and Rapid Prototyping (VRAP2009, 2011, 2013), as well symposiums and workshops. Helena Bártolo is author and co-author of more than 70 scientific papers published in Journals, book chapters and conference proceedings and has served as referee of several International Journals. Paulo Bártolo is Chair Professor on Advanced Manufacturing at the School of Mechanical, Aerospace and Civil Engineering (MACE), University of Manchester (UK), Head of the Manufacturing Group, Head of the Innovative Manufacturing Research Theme, Director of the Manchester Biomanufacturing Centre, member of the Senior Leadership Team Committee and the Management Board of the EPSRC & MRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Regenerative Medicine, Principal Investigator of the Manchester Institute of Biotechnology, and Faculty of Science and Engineering Peer Review College. He is Champion of the Biomedical Devices and Systems core area at the Sir Henry Royce Institute (SHRI) for Advanced Materials a major UK initiative, and member of SHRI Scientific Committee. He is Visiting Professor at Nanyang University (Singapore), and a Collaborator Professor of the Advanced Manufacturing Group at the Tecnologico de Monterrey (Mexico) and CIAUD, a FCT Research Centre of Excellence of the Faculty of Architecture, University of Lisbon (Portugal). He is a Fellow of CIRP (The International Academy of Production Engineering) and Chairman of the CIRP Scientific Technical Committee on Electro-Physical and Chemical Processes (STC E). He has authored more than 500 publications in journal papers, book chapters and conference proceedings, co-edited 18 books (most of them published by Springer, Wiley and Taylor&Francis) and holds 13 patents. Paulo Bártolo is the Editor-in-Chief of the Virtual and Physical Prototyping Journal published by Taylor & Francis and the Biomanufacturing Reviews published by Springer, being an Editorial Board member of several other international journals. Rita Almendra is a designer and an associate Professor with at the Department of Design, Faculty of Architecture ULisbon. She is the coordinator of CIAUD’s Design group. She has an MBA in management with a marketing specialization from the FCEE at Catholic University of Lisbon. Her Master in Design Management was supervised by Prof. Charles Waldman from INSEAD. Her PhD, supervised by Prof. Moreira da Silva – Faculty of Architectura, University of Lisbon, Prof. Henri Christiaans – TU Delft and Prof. Pinto Duarte – MIT/ Faculty of Architectura, University of Lisbon, was related with Decision making in the Conceptual Phase of Design Process. She lectures at the Under graduation, Master and PhD Programs several courses in the areas of Theory and Critics, Design Studio, Sustainable Design and Design Management. Her