Baumgarten and Kant on the Foundations of Practical Philosophy

Over the last two decades, scholarship on Kant and modern German philosophy has become increasingly focused on understanding their historical roots. Central to this development is the work of Alexander Gottlieb Baumgarten (1714-62), whose textbooks profoundly influenced later generations of German philosophers. Immanuel Kant (1724-1804), in particular, lectured from Baumgarten's textbooks, including those on moral and legal philosophy, for well over thirty years. Following the recent English translation of Baumgarten's key works, this volume is the first comprehensive reappraisal of the relationship between his and Kant's thoughts on the grounding principles of moral philosophy. The chapters--all written by leading researchers who have shaped or are now reshaping the field--cover the whole range of key concepts in the foundations of practical philosophy: obligation, law, goodness, motivation, imputation, conscience, the relationship between ethics and right, and many more. Later chapters provide a comparative look at Kant's and Baumgarten's place within the wider tradition of natural law. Scholars familiar with the field will discover new perspectives on well-received findings, while newcomers will find a comprehensive introduction to the key topics and debates of current research.

1 - The Inventor of the Practical Imperative: A Portrait of Baumgarten's Ethics between Wolff and Kant
2 - Mathematizing Morality: Wolff, Baumgarten, and Kant on Philosophia practica universalis
3 - Obligation as Moral Necessitation and Nötigung: From Leibniz via Baumgarten to Kant
4 - Necessitation, Constraint, and Reluctant Action: Obligation in Wolff, Baumgarten, and Kant
5 - Morality as Both Objective and Subjective: Baumgarten's Way to Moral Realism and its Impact on Kant
6 - "At tu nomen inane es": Baumgarten and Kant on the Legislator between Moral Theology and Justice
7 - Baumgarten and Kant on Conscience
8 - Imputation: Applying Practical Norms in Kant and Baumgarten
9 - Perfection and Self-Perfection in Baumgarten and Kant
10 - Perfectionism from Wolff to Kant
11 - Baumgarten, Kant, and the Subdivisions of Practical Philosophy
12 - Three Models of Natural Right: Baumgarten, Achenwall, and Kant
13 - War, Violence, and Punishment in Baumgarten's Philosophy of Right

Courtney D. Fugate is Associate Professor of Philosophy at Florida State University, Tallahassee. Previously, he earned his PhD at KU Leuven's Institute of Philosophy in Belgium, and held posts at The American University in Cairo, The American University of Beirut, and Emory University. His work focuses on Kant and Kant's predecessors going back to Leibniz and Thomasius. John Hymers is Associate Professor of Philosophy at La Salle University in Philadelphia, where he teaches modern philosophy and ethics. He earned his PhD at KU Leuven's Institute of Philosophy in Belgium. His work focuses on Alexander Baumgarten, ethics, and the philosophy of religion.