Philosophy and the Idea of Freedom

First published in 2011. In Philosophy and the Idea of Freedom Roy Bhaskar sets out to develop a critique of the work of Richard Rorty, who must be one of the most in?uential authors of recent decades. In a brilliant tour de force, Bhaskar shows how Rorty falls victim to the very epistemological problematic Rorty himself describes. Roy Bhaskar argues that Rorty’s account of science and knowledge is based on a half-truth. He sees the historicity of knowledge but cannot sustain its rationality or the reality of the objects it describes. The author further argues that Rorty’s problem-?eld replicates the Kantian resolution of the third antinomy: we are determined as material bodies, but free as discursive (speaking and writing) subjects. Rorty’s actualism (like Kant’s) makes human agency impossible. Developing his own critical realism, Bhaskar shows just where Rorty’s system comes unstuck, and how the philosophical problems to which it gives rise can be rationally resolved and explained. In this process Bhaskar utilizes his critique of Rorty to begin to elaborate his own alternative interpretation and critique of the philosophical conversation of the West.

Anti-Rorty; Part 1 Knowledge; Chapter 1 Rorty's Account of Science; Chapter 2 Pragmatism, Epistemology and the Inexorability of Realism; Part 2 Agency; Chapter 3 The Essential Tension of Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature – or a Tale of Two Rortys; Chapter 4 How is Freedom Possible?; Part 3 Politics; Chapter 5 Self-defining versus Social Engineering – Poetry and Politics:The Problem-field of Contingency, Irony and Solidarity; Chapter 6 Rorty's Apologetics; Part 4 Kibitzing; Chapter 7 Reference, Fictionalism and Radical Negation; Chapter 8 Rorty's Changing Conceptions of Philosophy; For Critical Realism; Chapter 9 Critical Realism in Context;

Roy Bhaskar is the originator of the philosophy of critical realism, and the author of many acclaimed and in?uential works including A Realist Theory of Science, The Possibility of Naturalism, Scientific Realism and Human Emancipation, Dialectic: The Pulse of Freedom, Plato Etc., From Science to Emancipation, Reflections on meta-Reality and (with Mervyn Hartwig) The Formation of Critical Realism. He is an editor of Critical Realism: Essential Readings and Interdisciplinarity and Climate Change and was the founding chair of the Centre for Critical Realism. He is currently a World Scholar at the University of London Institute of Education.