National Role Conceptions in a New Millennium Defining a Place in a Changing World

National Role Conceptions in a New Millennium examines the transformation of the international system through an examination of the role conceptions adopted by the different global actors. Advancing current role theory scholarship in International Relations, the contributors take as their starting point the question of how international actors are responding to the reordering of the global system. They reflect on the rise of new actors and the reemergence of old rivalries, the decline of established norms, and the unleashing of internal political forces such as nationalism and parochialism. They argue that changes in the international system can impact how states define their roles and act as a variable in both domestic and international role contestations. Further, they examine the redefinition of roles of countries and the international organizations that have been central to the US and western dominated world order, including major powers in the world (the US, Russia, China, Britain etc.) as well as the European Union, NATO, and ASEAN. By looking at international organizations, this text moves beyond the traditional subjects of role theory in the study of international relations, to examine how roles are contested in non-state actors. National Role Conceptions in a New Millennium is the first attempt to delve into the individual motivations of states to seek role transition. As such, it is ideal for those teaching and studying both theory and method in international relations and foreign policy analysis.

1. Introduction, Defining Roles in a Polycentric World Michael Grossman, Francis Schortgen, and Gordon Friedrichs Part 1: National Roles 2. Shrinking the U.S. leadership role: Populism and the Change of Domestic and International "Others" Sebastian Harnisch & Gordon Friedrichs 3. The Evolution of Russia’s National Role Conceptions: From Cooperation to Great Power Competition Michael Grossman 4. Taking Center Stage: China's New Role Assertiveness in the 21st-Century International System Francis Schortgen 5. A Tenuous Island: The Destabilization of Britain’s Role in the International System of the 21st Century Spencer Whyte 6. Berlin, We Have a Problem: Germany's Role Adaptability and the Transatlantic Security Community Florian Böller 7. Contesting Japan’s International Role: The Responses of Japanese Non-Governmental Organizations to the Transformation of Japanese ODA Policy Kamila Szczepanska Part 2: Institutional Roles 8. The EU’s Self-Conception of Its Roles in Global Affairs Rikard Bengtsson 9. NATO's Role Transitions in a Changing International System Sebastian Mayer 10. ASEAN: The Center of Asian Regionalization? A Model for a Global Future? Joel Campbell 11. The Organization of American States’ role as facilitator of democracy promotion: Persuasion and social influence during the political crisis in Venezuela Gordon Friedrichs 12. Conclusion, Turbulence in the 21st Century International Order Francis Schortgen, Gordon Friedrichs, and Michael Grossman

Michael Grossman is Professor of International Affairs and National Security at the University of Mount Union, where he served as Director of International Studies and Department Chair. He has also served a faculty leader at the Washington Center’s National Security Seminar and as instructor at the University of South Carolina Political Science Department. His primary areas of research include Russian and Ukrainian domestic and foreign policy, international relations and US foreign policy. Francis Schortgen is a Professor of International Affairs & National Security and International Business at the University of Mount Union. He is currently the chair of the Department of Social Sciences and Criminal Justice. Dr. Schortgen’s research interests include Asian and international political economy, China-US, and China-North Korea relations, as well as international business and emerging/frontier market dynamics. Gordon M. Friedrichs is a Postdoctoral Researcher at the Department of Political Science at Freiburg University. His research deals predominately with US foreign policy, domestic polarization and populism, and international relations theory, as well as Asia and the Asia-Pacific region.