Preface and Acknowledgements -- Introduction -- The Myth of Muslim Unity: Colonial and National Narratives -- Making a Separate Nation -- India Partitioned: The Other Face of Freedom -- Secularism: The Postcolonial Predicament -- Forging Secular Identities -- Redefining Boundaries: Modernist Interpretations and the New ‘Intellectual Structures’ -- Empowering Differences: Political Actions, Sectarian Violence and the Retreat of Secularism -- Ayodhya and Its Consequences: Reappraising Minority Identity -- Distribution of Muslim Population in India -- The Divine Law -- Resolutions of the All-India Jamiyat-Ulama-I Islam Conference, Calcutta, 31 October 1945* -- What Does Secularism Mean? (v one) -- Myths relating to minorities in India