Valuing Environmental Preferences

TRAMA

This is a comprehensive and up-to-date treatment of the Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) which asks what people would be willing to pay for an environmental good or attribute, or willing to accept for its loss. CVM is currently central to the assessment of environmental damage and has been the subject of considerable debate, especially in the case of the Exxon Valdez disaster in Alaska. Aimed at specialists, this book contains specially commissioned papers from both sides of that debate, as well as from commentators who see it as an interesting experimental tool regardless of the question of absolute validity of estimates.

NOTE EDITORE

Just as individuals have preferences regarding the various goods and services they purchase every day, so they also hold preferences regrding public goods such as hose provided by the naural environment. However, unlike provate goods, environmental goods often cannot be valued by direct reference o any market price. Thsi amkes economic analysis of the costs and benefits of environmental change problematic. Over the past few decades a number of methods have developed to address this problem by attempting to value environmental preferences. Principal among hese has been the contingent valuation (CV) method which uses surveys to ask individuals how much they would be willing to pay or willing to accept in compensation for gains and losses of environmental goods. The period from the mid-1980s to the present day has seen a m,assive expansion in use of the CV method. From its originalroots int eh USA, through Europe and the developed world, the method has now reached worldwide application with a substantial proportion of current studies being undertaken in developing countries where environmental services are often the dominating determinant of everyday living standards. The method has simultaneously moved from the realm of pure academic speculation into the sphere of instiutional decision analysis. However, the past decade also witness a developing critique of the CV method with a number of commentators questioning the underlying validity of its dervied valuations. This volume, therefore, reflects a time of heated debate, as wellas from commentators who see it as an interesting experimental tool regardless of the question of absolute validity of estimates. The book embraces the theoritical, methodologicl, empirical, and institutional aspects of the current debate. It covers US, European , and developing country applications, and the institutional frameworks within which CV studies are applied.

SOMMARIO

1 - The Place of Economic Values on Environmental Valuation2 - Neo-classical Economic Theory and Contingent Valuation3 - The Theory and Measurement of Passive Use Value4 - Public Goods and Contingent Valuation5 - Alternatives to the Neo-classical Theory of Choice6 - Doubt, Doubts, and Doubters: The Genesis of a New Research Agenda7 - A Psychological Perspective8 - Information, Uncertainty, and Contingent Valuation9 - A Monte Carlo Comparison of OLS Estimation Errors and Design Efficiencies in a Two-stage Stratified Random Sampling Procedure for a Contingent Valuation Study10 - Statistical Considerations in CVM11 - Multilevel Modelling and Contingent Valuation12 - Stated Preference Methods for Valuing Environmental Amenities13 - Option and Anticipatory Values for US Wilderness14 - Elicitation Effects in Contingent Valuation Studies15 - Household Demand for Improved Sanitation Services: A Case Study of Calamba, the Philippines16 - Contingent Valuation Methodology and the EU Institutional Framework17 - Contingent Valuation Methodology and the US Institutional Framework

AUTORE

Ian J. Bateman is Reader in Environmental Economics at the School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, and Senior Research Fellow at the Centre for Social and Economic Research on the Global Environment (CSERGE), University of East Anglia and University College London. Kenneth G. Willis is Professor of Environmental Economics at the Department of Town and Country Planning, University of Newcastle-upon-Tyne.

ALTRE INFORMAZIONI

• Condizione: Nuovo
• ISBN: 9780199248919
• Dimensioni: 234 x 36.0 x 155 mm Ø 958 gr
• Formato: Brossura
• Illustration Notes: numerous tables and figures
• Pagine Arabe: 668