Machine Learning and Deep Learning Techniques for Medical Science

The application of machine learning is growing exponentially into every branch of business and science, including medical science. This book presents the integration of machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) algorithms that can be applied in the healthcare sector to reduce the time required by doctors, radiologists, and other medical professionals for analyzing, predicting, and diagnosing the conditions with accurate results. The book offers important key aspects in the development and implementation of ML and DL approaches toward developing prediction tools and models and improving medical diagnosis. The contributors explore the recent trends, innovations, challenges, and solutions, as well as case studies of the applications of ML and DL in intelligent system-based disease diagnosis. The chapters also highlight the basics and the need for applying mathematical aspects with reference to the development of new medical models. Authors also explore ML and DL in relation to artificial intelligence (AI) prediction tools, the discovery of drugs, neuroscience, diagnosis in multiple imaging modalities, and pattern recognition approaches to functional magnetic resonance imaging images. This book is for students and researchers of computer science and engineering, electronics and communication engineering, and information technology; for biomedical engineering researchers, academicians, and educators; and for students and professionals in other areas of the healthcare sector. Presents key aspects in the development and the implementation of ML and DL approaches toward developing prediction tools, models, and improving medical diagnosis Discusses the recent trends, innovations, challenges, solutions, and applications of intelligent system-based disease diagnosis Examines DL theories, models, and tools to enhance health information systems Explores ML and DL in relation to AI prediction tools, discovery of drugs, neuroscience, and diagnosis in multiple imaging modalities Dr. K. Gayathri Devi is a Professor at the Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Dr. N.G.P Institute of Technology, Tamil Nadu, India. Dr. Kishore Balasubramanian is an Assistant Professor (Senior Scale) at the Department of EEE at Dr. Mahalingam College of Engineering & Technology, Tamil Nadu, India. Dr. Le Anh Ngoc is a Director of Swinburne Innovation Space and Professor in Swinburne University of Technology (Vietnam).

Chapter 1. A Comprehensive Study on MLP and CNN, and the Implementation of Multi-Class Image Classification using Deep CNN S. P. Balamurugan Chapter 2. An Efficient Technique for Image Compression and Quality Retrieval in Diagnosis of Brain Tumour Hyper Spectral Image V. V. Teresa, J. Dhanasekar, V. Gurunathan, and T. Sathiyapriya Chapter 3. Classification of Breast Thermograms using a Multi-layer Perceptron with Back Propagation Learning Aayesha Hakim and R. N. Awale Chapter 4. Neural Networks for Medical Image Computing V. A. Pravina, P. K. Poonguzhali, and A. Kishore Kumar Chapter 5. Recent Trends in Bio-Medical Waste, Challenges and Opportunities S. Kannadhasan and R. Nagarajan Chapter 6.Teager-Kaiser Boost Clustered Segmentation of Retinal Fundus Images for Glaucoma Detection P M Siva Raja, R P Sumithra, and K Ramanan Chapter 7. IoT-Based Deep Neural Network Approach for Heart Rate and SpO2 Prediction Madhusudan G. Lanjewar, Rajesh K. Parate, Rupesh D. Wakodikar, and Anil J. Thusoo Chapter 8. An Intelligent System for Diagnosis and Prediction of Breast Cancer Malignant Features using Machine Learning Algorithms Ritu Aggarwal Chapter 9. Medical Image Classification with Artificial and Deep Convolutional Neural Networks: A Comparative Study Amen Bidani, Mohamed Salah Gouider, and Carlos M Travieso-Gonzalez Chapter 10. Convolutional Neural Network for Classification of Skin Cancer Images Giang Son Tran, Quoc Viet Kieu, and Thi Phuong Nghiem Chapter 11. Application of Artificial Intelligence in Medical Imaging Sampurna Panda and Rakesh Kumar Dhaka Chapter 12. Machine Learning Algorithms Used in Medical Field with a Case Study M. Jayasanthi and R. Kalaivani Chapter 13. Dual Customized U-Net-based Based Automated Diagnosis of Glaucoma C. Thirumarai Selvi, J. Amudha, and R. Sudhakar Chapter 14. MuSCF-Net: Multi-scale, Multi-Channel Feature Network using Resnet-Based Attention Mechanism for Breast Histopathological Image Classification Meenakshi M. Pawer, Suvarna D. Pujari, Swati P. Pawar, and Sanjay N. Talbar Chapter 15. Artificial Intelligence is Revolutionizing Cancer Research B. Sudha, K. Suganya, K. Swathi, and S. Sumathi Chapter 16. Deep Learning to Diagnose Diseases and Security in 5G Healthcare Informatics Partha Ghosh Chapter 17. New Approaches in Machine-based Image Analysis for Medical Oncology E. Francy Irudaya Rani, T. LurthuPushparaj, E. Fantin Irudaya Raj, and M. Appadurai Chapter 18. Performance Analysis of Deep Convolutional Neural Networks for Diagnosing COVID-19: Data to Deployment K. Deepti Chapter 19. Stacked Auto Encoder Deep Neural Network with Principal Components Analysis for Identification of Chronic Kidney Disease Sanat Kumar Sahu and Pratibha Verma

Dr. K. Gayathri Devi is a Professor at the Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Dr. N.G.P Institute of Technology, Tamilnadu, India. Dr Kishore Balasubramanian is an Assistant Professor (Senior Scale) in the Department of EEE at Dr. Mahalingam College of Engineering & Technology, India. Dr. Le Anh Ngoc is a Vice Dean of Electronics and Telecommunications Faculty, Electric Power University, Hanoi, Vietnam.