Civil-Military Relations: Why Control Is Not Enough T.C. Bruneau and A. Croissant The Theoretical Landscape D. Kuehn Measuring Effectiveness and Control T. Eschenauer-Engler and J. Kamerling Established Democracies The United States: Planning and Managing Control and Effectiveness T-D. Young Japan: Separation, Control, and Effectiveness C. Aoi Germany: The Bundeswehr and the Limits of Strategic Culture S.B. Gareis Emerging Democracies Chile: Defense Governance and Democratic Consolidation C. Solar Tunisia: Patterns and Implications of Civilian Control N. Jebnoun Indonesia: The Military's Growing Assertiveness on Nondefense Missions A.B. Gunawan Hybrid and Authoritarian Regimes Russia: The Armed Forces as Patriotic Glue O. Fridman Turkey: Strengthening Personalized Political Control Z. Sentek Egypt: An Ineffective Military Beyond Control R. Springborg China: Traditions, Institutions, and Effectiveness Y. Ji. Conclusion The Nexus of Control and Effectiveness T.C. Bruneau and A. Croissant